Case 1 – T 1859/08 ( EPO Board of Appeal, 5 June 2016)
This decision, which involves cancer-fighting therapy trastuzumab (Herceptin®), will be of interest to anyone who anticipates that a clinical trial protocol could be cited as prior art.
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The application in this decision concerned antibodies directed against ErbB2 (anti-ErbB2), a transmembrane protein receptor that plays an important role in various human malignancies, including breast cancer.
The claims in the application related to use of a particular anti-ErbB2 combination therapy, for a particular therapeutic indication: slowing down the progression of malignant breast cancer characterised by overexpressed ErbB2 in a human patient.
Discussion of disclosure
The examiner had argued that the claims were not novel, because a prior art document disclosed use of an anti-ErbB2 antibody combination therapy to treat metastatic breast cancer. The data in the patent application were key clinical trial data that were used to gain regulatory approval for the combination of trastuzumab and taxoid for treating malignant breast cancer (the subject-matter of the claims). Mewburn Ellis partner Seán Walton, acting as representative for the applicant during appeal, argued that all of the technical features of the therapeutic indication specified in a claim have to be considered.
While the prior art document described preclinical studies in mice using the particular anti-ErbB2 antibody combination therapy, importantly, the combination therapy wasn’t used in a human patient. What’s more, for the phase II trials in humans to which the prior art document did refer, the particular combination therapy wasn’t used.
The board of appeal agreed with these arguments. It added that if a prior art document discloses a clinical trial protocol but fails to disclose the final result of these studies (such as slowing down disease progression), it is not considered novelty-destroying.
Find the decision datasheet here.
This blog was drafted by Daniel Yin
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